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		<title><![CDATA[GLAMCOSTUME : Latest News]]></title>
		<link>http://www.glamcostume.com</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The latest news from GLAMCOSTUME .]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 07:16:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<isc:store_title><![CDATA[GLAMCOSTUME ]]></isc:store_title>
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			<title><![CDATA[Costumes in Australia]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/7/Costumes-in-Australia.html</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/7/Costumes-in-Australia.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In Australia Costume Parties are typically referred to as Fancy Dress  Parties, following the lines of Britain. The Australian costume market  typically follows the styles of the United States Costume market and  this is reflected in the growth of Halloween Costumes and Parties in  Australia since the early 90s, even though Halloween has not  historically been a celebrated event in Australia. Typical events for  Australians that involve dressing up are the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras">Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras</a>, the staff Christmas party and funnily enough the Cricket. In 2011 <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://cricket.com.au/news-display/Celebrating-40-years-of-ODIs/23194">Cricket Australia</a> celebrated 40 years of One Day Internationals, and everyone from the  cricket commentators to a large portion of the crowd dressed up in their  retro outfits for this celebration.</p>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 302px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg/300px-183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="207" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg"><img src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
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<div class="thumbcaption">A Mardi Gras Costume party with friends,Queensland 2011.</div>
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</div>
</div>
<p>One of the oldest examples of Fancy Dress being worn in Australia is on display at the <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/">Western Australia Museum</a>.  It was a Child's Fancy Dress worn by Miss Rita Lloyd aged nine years to  the &lsquo;Lord Mayor&rsquo;s Juvenile Fancy Dress Ball&rsquo; at Mansion House in Perth  on 8 January 1909.</p>
<p>Susan Grima the owner of <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.glamcostume.com/">Glamcostume</a>,  one of Australia's largest fancy dress costumes stores, identified the  top 5 selling fancy dress costumes(and themes) in Australia for 2010.  They were 1.Alice in Wonderland Costumes 2. Superhero Costumes 3. Toga  Costumes 4. 1960s Costumes and 5. Sailor Costumes.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Australia Costume Parties are typically referred to as Fancy Dress  Parties, following the lines of Britain. The Australian costume market  typically follows the styles of the United States Costume market and  this is reflected in the growth of Halloween Costumes and Parties in  Australia since the early 90s, even though Halloween has not  historically been a celebrated event in Australia. Typical events for  Australians that involve dressing up are the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras">Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras</a>, the staff Christmas party and funnily enough the Cricket. In 2011 <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://cricket.com.au/news-display/Celebrating-40-years-of-ODIs/23194">Cricket Australia</a> celebrated 40 years of One Day Internationals, and everyone from the  cricket commentators to a large portion of the crowd dressed up in their  retro outfits for this celebration.</p>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 302px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg/300px-183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="207" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:183965_10150097992596851_604321850_6875467_1639697_n.jpg"><img src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="thumbcaption">A Mardi Gras Costume party with friends,Queensland 2011.</div>
<div class="thumbcaption"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>One of the oldest examples of Fancy Dress being worn in Australia is on display at the <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/">Western Australia Museum</a>.  It was a Child's Fancy Dress worn by Miss Rita Lloyd aged nine years to  the &lsquo;Lord Mayor&rsquo;s Juvenile Fancy Dress Ball&rsquo; at Mansion House in Perth  on 8 January 1909.</p>
<p>Susan Grima the owner of <a class="external text" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.glamcostume.com/">Glamcostume</a>,  one of Australia's largest fancy dress costumes stores, identified the  top 5 selling fancy dress costumes(and themes) in Australia for 2010.  They were 1.Alice in Wonderland Costumes 2. Superhero Costumes 3. Toga  Costumes 4. 1960s Costumes and 5. Sailor Costumes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Costume Hire - Why Would You]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/6/Costume-Hire-%252d-Why-Would-You.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 14:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/6/Costume-Hire-%252d-Why-Would-You.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<h1>Before you Hire a Costume Read This</h1>
<p>Have you been invited to a Costume Party and are considering Hiring a Costume? Before you go out and visit the costume hire stores, why not consider Buying your costume. Consider the aggravation that is involved in hiring a costume, and it is typically no cheaper than buying your own. Plus you don't have to return your costume afterwards if you buy your costume.</p>
<h2>Hiring a Fancy Dress Costume</h2>
<p>Typically you have to find a Costume Hire Company in your area. Then you have to make the time to visit the costume store, to look through their costumes. If you turn up early in the week, the costume you are after may not have been returned from an event the previous weekend, or may be in the cleaners.</p>
<ul>
<li>Visit the Costume Hire Store</li>
<li>Look for a costume</li>
<li>Do they have a diverse range of costumes in various sizes.</li>
<li>Pick a Costume</li>
<li>How many people have worn that costume before you</li>
<li>Does the costume look overly worn and shabby.</li>
<li>Maybe you need it altered - hem taken up or waist taken in.</li>
<li>Comeback again to pick up the costume after it's been altered.</li>
<li>Pay your rental fee. Most Hire companies in Australia will charge around $70 to rent a costume for a weekend.</li>
<li>Return the costume Monday.</li>
</ul>
<p>That is a great deal of aggravation, to hire a costume, when it is relatively simple to buy one.</p>
<h2>Buying A Fancy Dress Costume</h2>
<p>The process for buying a fancy dress costume is relatively easy.</p>
<ul>
<li>Visit a Online Costume in your own time and after hours if you choose</li>
<li>Your not limited to a costume store in your area - most costume comapnies will deliver Australia Wide</li>
<li>Online Costume Stores usually have a large range of costumes available in various sizes, including Plus Sizes</li>
<li>Websites like www.glamcostume.com have their costumes categorised - so you can easily search by theme, or by Gender.</li>
<li>You simply order your costume and it's delivered next business day - right to your door or office.</li>
<li>It's far easier</li>
<li>Prices for Costumes Vary from $39.90 to $99.90 covering both Men and Women</li>
<li>You own the costume to use again at another costume party.</li>
</ul>
<p>It simply does not make sense to hire a costume when it is so easy and convenient to purchase your very own.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Before you Hire a Costume Read This</h1>
<p>Have you been invited to a Costume Party and are considering Hiring a Costume? Before you go out and visit the costume hire stores, why not consider Buying your costume. Consider the aggravation that is involved in hiring a costume, and it is typically no cheaper than buying your own. Plus you don't have to return your costume afterwards if you buy your costume.</p>
<h2>Hiring a Fancy Dress Costume</h2>
<p>Typically you have to find a Costume Hire Company in your area. Then you have to make the time to visit the costume store, to look through their costumes. If you turn up early in the week, the costume you are after may not have been returned from an event the previous weekend, or may be in the cleaners.</p>
<ul>
<li>Visit the Costume Hire Store</li>
<li>Look for a costume</li>
<li>Do they have a diverse range of costumes in various sizes.</li>
<li>Pick a Costume</li>
<li>How many people have worn that costume before you</li>
<li>Does the costume look overly worn and shabby.</li>
<li>Maybe you need it altered - hem taken up or waist taken in.</li>
<li>Comeback again to pick up the costume after it's been altered.</li>
<li>Pay your rental fee. Most Hire companies in Australia will charge around $70 to rent a costume for a weekend.</li>
<li>Return the costume Monday.</li>
</ul>
<p>That is a great deal of aggravation, to hire a costume, when it is relatively simple to buy one.</p>
<h2>Buying A Fancy Dress Costume</h2>
<p>The process for buying a fancy dress costume is relatively easy.</p>
<ul>
<li>Visit a Online Costume in your own time and after hours if you choose</li>
<li>Your not limited to a costume store in your area - most costume comapnies will deliver Australia Wide</li>
<li>Online Costume Stores usually have a large range of costumes available in various sizes, including Plus Sizes</li>
<li>Websites like www.glamcostume.com have their costumes categorised - so you can easily search by theme, or by Gender.</li>
<li>You simply order your costume and it's delivered next business day - right to your door or office.</li>
<li>It's far easier</li>
<li>Prices for Costumes Vary from $39.90 to $99.90 covering both Men and Women</li>
<li>You own the costume to use again at another costume party.</li>
</ul>
<p>It simply does not make sense to hire a costume when it is so easy and convenient to purchase your very own.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[20 Reasons to Dress Up in a Costume]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/5/20-Reasons-to-Dress-Up-in-a-Costume.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/5/20-Reasons-to-Dress-Up-in-a-Costume.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">20 Reasons to dress up in a Fancy Dress Costume</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Do You Really Need a Reason to Dress in Fancy Dress?</strong></em></span></p>
<p><strong>Reason 1: Batman Costume </strong><br />Because you can go up to people and say "I am Batman"<br /><br /><strong>Reason 2: Anything in Lycra </strong><br />Because you look great in Lycra.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 3: Anything in Lycra</strong><br />Because you look horrendous in Lycra<br /><br /><strong>Reason 4: Superhero</strong><strong>Costume</strong><br />You get to wear your underwear on the outside.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 5: Mad Hatter Costume</strong><br />Because sometimes you just don't want to make sense.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 6: Nurse Costume</strong><br />Because damn - you look sexy. <br /><br /><strong>Reason 7: Hippie Costume</strong><br />Because you like the idea of FREE LOVE.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 8: 50s Sandra Dee Costume</strong><br />Because look at me I'm Sandra Dee - I'm lousy with Virginity!<br /><br /><strong>Reason 9: Austin Powers Costume</strong><br />Comeon who doesn't want to go up to women and say "shagalicious baby".<br /><br /><strong>Reason 10: Dr Evil Costume</strong><br />Because all you really want is a shark with fricken lasers beams.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 11. Genie Costume</strong><br />Because you can grant 3 wishes.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 12: Captain America Costume</strong><br />Because they are really comfortable pyjamas.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 13: Gangster Costume</strong><br />Because you wanna make an offer they couldn't refuse.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 14: Rock God Costume</strong><br />Because now you can do air guitar and really look the part.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 15: Pirate Costume</strong><br />Because you can make t' buxom beauty walk t' plank.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 16: Pimp Costume</strong><br />Because who's ya daddy.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 17: Viking Costume</strong><br />Because pillaging a English village sounds like fun.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 18: Burlesque Costume</strong><br />Because DAMN it's SEXY<br /><br /><strong>Reason 19: Star Trek Costume</strong><br />Because you want to go where no man has gone before!<br /><br /><strong>Reason 20: Michael Jackson Costume</strong><br />Because you're Bad. (who's Bad!)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">20 Reasons to dress up in a Fancy Dress Costume</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Do You Really Need a Reason to Dress in Fancy Dress?</strong></em></span></p>
<p><strong>Reason 1: Batman Costume </strong><br />Because you can go up to people and say "I am Batman"<br /><br /><strong>Reason 2: Anything in Lycra </strong><br />Because you look great in Lycra.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 3: Anything in Lycra</strong><br />Because you look horrendous in Lycra<br /><br /><strong>Reason 4: Superhero</strong><strong>Costume</strong><br />You get to wear your underwear on the outside.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 5: Mad Hatter Costume</strong><br />Because sometimes you just don't want to make sense.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 6: Nurse Costume</strong><br />Because damn - you look sexy. <br /><br /><strong>Reason 7: Hippie Costume</strong><br />Because you like the idea of FREE LOVE.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 8: 50s Sandra Dee Costume</strong><br />Because look at me I'm Sandra Dee - I'm lousy with Virginity!<br /><br /><strong>Reason 9: Austin Powers Costume</strong><br />Comeon who doesn't want to go up to women and say "shagalicious baby".<br /><br /><strong>Reason 10: Dr Evil Costume</strong><br />Because all you really want is a shark with fricken lasers beams.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 11. Genie Costume</strong><br />Because you can grant 3 wishes.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 12: Captain America Costume</strong><br />Because they are really comfortable pyjamas.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 13: Gangster Costume</strong><br />Because you wanna make an offer they couldn't refuse.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 14: Rock God Costume</strong><br />Because now you can do air guitar and really look the part.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 15: Pirate Costume</strong><br />Because you can make t' buxom beauty walk t' plank.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 16: Pimp Costume</strong><br />Because who's ya daddy.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 17: Viking Costume</strong><br />Because pillaging a English village sounds like fun.<br /><br /><strong>Reason 18: Burlesque Costume</strong><br />Because DAMN it's SEXY<br /><br /><strong>Reason 19: Star Trek Costume</strong><br />Because you want to go where no man has gone before!<br /><br /><strong>Reason 20: Michael Jackson Costume</strong><br />Because you're Bad. (who's Bad!)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Mardi Gras Parties and Costume Ideas]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/4/Mardi-Gras-Parties-and-Costume-Ideas.html</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/4/Mardi-Gras-Parties-and-Costume-Ideas.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div id="article_body">
<p><img class="__mce_add_custom__" title="mardigrasbanner.jpg" src="http://www.glamcostume.com/product_images/uploaded_images/mardigrasbanner.jpg" alt="mardigrasbanner.jpg" /></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Mardi Gras Parties and Costume Ideas</strong></span></p>
<p>You  are going to a Mardi Gras or Carnival party and are looking for the  perfect costume, but which style of fancy dress should you select?  Glamcostume understands the various styles and co-ordinate all our  Costumes within their own category.</p>
<p>The Mardi Gras celebration is  called many things across the world and celebrates Shrove Tuesday or Fat  Tuesday. (Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday in French)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>New Orleans -USA</strong></p>
<p>The  New Orleans Costume mix usually involves shades of green, purple and  gold. Purple is to represent Justice, Gold is to represent Power, and  Green is to represent Faith.</p>
<p>The New Orleans Carnival seasons  roots come from preparing for the season of Lent, and start after  Twelfth Night on Epiphany (January 6). It's made up of parades, balls  (mainly masquerade or costume balls) and king cake parties. Shrove  Tuesday has been knows as a day for fun, and comic masquerading. It's  known as a time of mischief where men, women, and children, both slaves  and masters and free people, could all celebrate together in as silly a  costume as possible.</p>
<p>Think Jester Costumes or King Costumes.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Costume-%252d-Jester-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Jester</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-King-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras King</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Masquerade-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Masquerade</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Regal-Queen-Costume.html" target="_blank">Regal Queen</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Wide-Hat-with-Lights.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Flashing Light Hat</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Tall-Felt-Hat.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Hat</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Rio Carnival - BRAZIL</strong></p>
<p>Rio  Carnival is held each year 46 days before Easter. Carnival in Rio  Costumes are sexy and skimpy. Vibrant colours, masks and feathers adorn  the locals as they celebrate the last day before Lent. Dancer costumes -  bikini styled showgirls are all part of the mix for Rio Carnival. The  origins of the carnival date back to the ancient Greek spring festival  in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine. Later modified by the Roman  Catholic Church into a festival leading up to Ash Wednesday. It quickly  evolved into a massive celebration of indulgeone last fasp of music,  food, alcohol, and sex before Lent - or the 40 days of personal  reflection, abstinence, and fasting until Easter. A week filled with  virtually every known sin, followed by 40 days of purging, was probably  not what the church had in mind. The word itself comes from Latin,  "Carne Vale" or "farewell to the Flesh".</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Vegas-Showgirl-%252d-Peacock-Costume.html">Peacock Showgirl Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Can-Can-Burlesque-Womens-Costume.html" target="_blank">Can Can Burlesque </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Aristocrat-Burlesque-Ladies-Costume.html" target="_blank">Aristocrat Burlesque</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Venetian Carnival - ITALY</strong></p>
<p>The  Venetian Carnival dates back to the 11th Century. The Carnival started  as a celebration of the victory of the Republic in the war against  Ulrico Patriarch of Aquilia in the year 1162. Dances, processions,  magicians and street theatre were performed in the Piazzo San Marco. In  1268, masks were worn in the carnival, as the celebrations became more  wanton and licentious.</p>
<p>Venetian Carnival Costumes should evoke  grandeur and mystique. Costumes are often made of velvet, lace, brode  and satin, and are elaborate, rich and detailed to create a magical  feel. These costumes combined with an appropriate mask allow the wearer  to escape into a world where fantasies can be realised. Masks were worn  by both men and women, but not girls of marriageable age. Masks were  often worn with a small cloak over the shoulders over a long black cape,  and with a witch style hat.</p>
<p>&nbsp;Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Masquerade-Ball-Queen-Costume.html">Masquerade Queen</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Panne-Velvet-Cape-Burgundy-45%22.html" target="_blank">Velvet Cape</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Venetian-Mask.html" target="_blank">Venetian Mask</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Venetian-Mask-with-Tricorn-Hat-and-Feather.html" target="_blank">Venetian Mask with Tricorn Hat and Feather</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Scaramuche-Venetian-Mask.html" target="_blank">Scaramuche Mask</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras - AUSTRALIA</strong></p>
<p>Sydney  Australia celebrates with the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras. It's a  vibrant celebration with strictly no set costume parameters other than  fun and flirty. This is one of the larges Gay Pride events in the world,  and has reached global iconic status. The first march on June 24th,  1978 consisted of a a few hundred people, some in fancy dress, gathered  at Taylor Square in Sydney and followed one truck with a sound system  down Oxford Street towards Hyde Park. Many bystanders joined in and soon  there were around 1500 revellers. The police stepped in and violently  arrested 53 men and women, many of whom were beaten in their cells. The  police were seen to be heavy handed, and new laws were passed in the  favour of demonstrators. In 1979 3,000 people marched in an  incident-free parade. Until today, where the "New Mardi Gras" has grown  to a festival of around 100 different arts events, a 70,000 person  daytime picnic called Fair Day, the Parade, and Post-Parade Party.</p>
<p>In 2006 Conde Nast named it as one of the world's top 10 costume parades in the world.</p>
<p>Mardi Gras remains the one truly global gay annual event.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Lady-GaGa-Poker-Face-Costume.html">Lady Gaga Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Ring-Toss-Funny-Adult-Costume.html" target="_blank">Ring Toss Adult Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Blow-Me-Bubble-Gum-Funny-Costume.html" target="_blank">Blow Me Bubble Gum Costume</a></p>
<p>Mardi  Gras parties are all about having fun. Popular practices across the  world include wearing masks, wearing costumes. Dancing, Parades and  overturning social conventions are all part of the reason why Mardi Gras  is so much fun.</p>
<p>For all of our Mardi Gras Costume Ideas - <a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/categories/Mardi-Gras-%26-Carnival-GLAM/" target="_new">http://www.glamcostume.com/categories/Mardi-Gras-%26-Carnival-GLAM/</a></p>
</div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="article_body">
<p><img class="__mce_add_custom__" title="mardigrasbanner.jpg" src="http://www.glamcostume.com/product_images/uploaded_images/mardigrasbanner.jpg" alt="mardigrasbanner.jpg" /></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Mardi Gras Parties and Costume Ideas</strong></span></p>
<p>You  are going to a Mardi Gras or Carnival party and are looking for the  perfect costume, but which style of fancy dress should you select?  Glamcostume understands the various styles and co-ordinate all our  Costumes within their own category.</p>
<p>The Mardi Gras celebration is  called many things across the world and celebrates Shrove Tuesday or Fat  Tuesday. (Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday in French)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>New Orleans -USA</strong></p>
<p>The  New Orleans Costume mix usually involves shades of green, purple and  gold. Purple is to represent Justice, Gold is to represent Power, and  Green is to represent Faith.</p>
<p>The New Orleans Carnival seasons  roots come from preparing for the season of Lent, and start after  Twelfth Night on Epiphany (January 6). It's made up of parades, balls  (mainly masquerade or costume balls) and king cake parties. Shrove  Tuesday has been knows as a day for fun, and comic masquerading. It's  known as a time of mischief where men, women, and children, both slaves  and masters and free people, could all celebrate together in as silly a  costume as possible.</p>
<p>Think Jester Costumes or King Costumes.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Costume-%252d-Jester-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Jester</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-King-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras King</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Masquerade-Costume.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Masquerade</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Regal-Queen-Costume.html" target="_blank">Regal Queen</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Wide-Hat-with-Lights.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Flashing Light Hat</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Mardi-Gras-Tall-Felt-Hat.html" target="_blank">Mardi Gras Hat</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Rio Carnival - BRAZIL</strong></p>
<p>Rio  Carnival is held each year 46 days before Easter. Carnival in Rio  Costumes are sexy and skimpy. Vibrant colours, masks and feathers adorn  the locals as they celebrate the last day before Lent. Dancer costumes -  bikini styled showgirls are all part of the mix for Rio Carnival. The  origins of the carnival date back to the ancient Greek spring festival  in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine. Later modified by the Roman  Catholic Church into a festival leading up to Ash Wednesday. It quickly  evolved into a massive celebration of indulgeone last fasp of music,  food, alcohol, and sex before Lent - or the 40 days of personal  reflection, abstinence, and fasting until Easter. A week filled with  virtually every known sin, followed by 40 days of purging, was probably  not what the church had in mind. The word itself comes from Latin,  "Carne Vale" or "farewell to the Flesh".</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Vegas-Showgirl-%252d-Peacock-Costume.html">Peacock Showgirl Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Can-Can-Burlesque-Womens-Costume.html" target="_blank">Can Can Burlesque </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Aristocrat-Burlesque-Ladies-Costume.html" target="_blank">Aristocrat Burlesque</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Venetian Carnival - ITALY</strong></p>
<p>The  Venetian Carnival dates back to the 11th Century. The Carnival started  as a celebration of the victory of the Republic in the war against  Ulrico Patriarch of Aquilia in the year 1162. Dances, processions,  magicians and street theatre were performed in the Piazzo San Marco. In  1268, masks were worn in the carnival, as the celebrations became more  wanton and licentious.</p>
<p>Venetian Carnival Costumes should evoke  grandeur and mystique. Costumes are often made of velvet, lace, brode  and satin, and are elaborate, rich and detailed to create a magical  feel. These costumes combined with an appropriate mask allow the wearer  to escape into a world where fantasies can be realised. Masks were worn  by both men and women, but not girls of marriageable age. Masks were  often worn with a small cloak over the shoulders over a long black cape,  and with a witch style hat.</p>
<p>&nbsp;Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Masquerade-Ball-Queen-Costume.html">Masquerade Queen</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Panne-Velvet-Cape-Burgundy-45%22.html" target="_blank">Velvet Cape</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Venetian-Mask.html" target="_blank">Venetian Mask</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Venetian-Mask-with-Tricorn-Hat-and-Feather.html" target="_blank">Venetian Mask with Tricorn Hat and Feather</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Scaramuche-Venetian-Mask.html" target="_blank">Scaramuche Mask</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras - AUSTRALIA</strong></p>
<p>Sydney  Australia celebrates with the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras. It's a  vibrant celebration with strictly no set costume parameters other than  fun and flirty. This is one of the larges Gay Pride events in the world,  and has reached global iconic status. The first march on June 24th,  1978 consisted of a a few hundred people, some in fancy dress, gathered  at Taylor Square in Sydney and followed one truck with a sound system  down Oxford Street towards Hyde Park. Many bystanders joined in and soon  there were around 1500 revellers. The police stepped in and violently  arrested 53 men and women, many of whom were beaten in their cells. The  police were seen to be heavy handed, and new laws were passed in the  favour of demonstrators. In 1979 3,000 people marched in an  incident-free parade. Until today, where the "New Mardi Gras" has grown  to a festival of around 100 different arts events, a 70,000 person  daytime picnic called Fair Day, the Parade, and Post-Parade Party.</p>
<p>In 2006 Conde Nast named it as one of the world's top 10 costume parades in the world.</p>
<p>Mardi Gras remains the one truly global gay annual event.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Lady-GaGa-Poker-Face-Costume.html">Lady Gaga Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Ring-Toss-Funny-Adult-Costume.html" target="_blank">Ring Toss Adult Costume</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/products/Blow-Me-Bubble-Gum-Funny-Costume.html" target="_blank">Blow Me Bubble Gum Costume</a></p>
<p>Mardi  Gras parties are all about having fun. Popular practices across the  world include wearing masks, wearing costumes. Dancing, Parades and  overturning social conventions are all part of the reason why Mardi Gras  is so much fun.</p>
<p>For all of our Mardi Gras Costume Ideas - <a href="http://www.glamcostume.com/categories/Mardi-Gras-%26-Carnival-GLAM/" target="_new">http://www.glamcostume.com/categories/Mardi-Gras-%26-Carnival-GLAM/</a></p>
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			<title><![CDATA[Mardi Gras]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/3/Mardi-Gras.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 17:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/3/Mardi-Gras.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="__mce_add_custom__" title="mardigrasbanner.jpg" src="http://www.glamcostume.com/product_images/uploaded_images/mardigrasbanner.jpg" alt="mardigrasbanner.jpg" width="616" height="250" /></p>
<p>The terms "<strong>Mardi Gras</strong>" (pronounced mardigra <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&nbsp;</span>), "<strong>Mardi Gras season</strong>", and "<strong>Carnival season</strong>",<sup id="cite_ref-AU_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-AU-0"></a></sup>in English, refer to events of the Carnival<a title="Carnival" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival"></a> celebrations, beginning on or after Epiphany and ending on the day before Ash Wednesday&nbsp;<a title="Ash Wednesday" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday"></a>. Mardi Gras is French for "Fat Tuesday" (in ethnic English tradition, Shrove Tuesday ),  referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty  foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which started on Ash Wednesday. Related popular practices were associated with celebrations before the fasting and religious obligations associated with the penitential season of Lent.  Popular practices included wearing masks and costumes, overturning  social conventions, dancing, sports competitions, parades, etc. Similar  expressions to Mardi Gras appear in other European languages sharing the  Christian tradition. In English, the day is called Shrove Tuesday,  associated with the religious requirement for confession before Lent  begins.</p>
<p>In many areas, the term "Mardi Gras" has come to mean the whole  period of activity related to the celebratory events, beyond just the  single day. In some US cities, it is now called "Mardi Gras Day" or "Fat  Tuesday" "The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions consider Mardi Gras the entire period between Epiphany or Twelth Night&nbsp;<a title="Twelfth Night (holiday)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night_%28holiday%29"></a> and Ash Wednesday<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup>. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-7"></a></sup> In Mobile, Alabama&nbsp;<a title="Alabama" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama"></a>, Mardi Gras-associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving&nbsp;<a title="Thanksgiving" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving"></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MCA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-MCA-8"></a></sup>then New Years Eve , followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday<a title="Ash Wednesday" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday"></a>. In earlier times parades were held on New Year's Day.<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup>Other cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Sydney in Australia, Quebec City, Quebec in Canada; Mazatlan, Sinaloa in Mexico and New Orleans in the USA.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Carnival is an important celebration in Catholic European nations. In  the United Kingdom and Ireland, the week before Ash Wednesday is called " Shrovetide ",  ending on Shrove Tuesday. It has its popular celebratory aspects as  well. Pancakes are a traditional food. Pancakes and related fried breads  or pastries made with sugar, fat and eggs are also traditionally  consumed at this time in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="__mce_add_custom__" title="mardigrasbanner.jpg" src="http://www.glamcostume.com/product_images/uploaded_images/mardigrasbanner.jpg" alt="mardigrasbanner.jpg" width="616" height="250" /></p>
<p>The terms "<strong>Mardi Gras</strong>" (pronounced mardigra <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&nbsp;</span>), "<strong>Mardi Gras season</strong>", and "<strong>Carnival season</strong>",<sup id="cite_ref-AU_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-AU-0"></a></sup>in English, refer to events of the Carnival<a title="Carnival" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival"></a> celebrations, beginning on or after Epiphany and ending on the day before Ash Wednesday&nbsp;<a title="Ash Wednesday" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday"></a>. Mardi Gras is French for "Fat Tuesday" (in ethnic English tradition, Shrove Tuesday ),  referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty  foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which started on Ash Wednesday. Related popular practices were associated with celebrations before the fasting and religious obligations associated with the penitential season of Lent.  Popular practices included wearing masks and costumes, overturning  social conventions, dancing, sports competitions, parades, etc. Similar  expressions to Mardi Gras appear in other European languages sharing the  Christian tradition. In English, the day is called Shrove Tuesday,  associated with the religious requirement for confession before Lent  begins.</p>
<p>In many areas, the term "Mardi Gras" has come to mean the whole  period of activity related to the celebratory events, beyond just the  single day. In some US cities, it is now called "Mardi Gras Day" or "Fat  Tuesday" "The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions consider Mardi Gras the entire period between Epiphany or Twelth Night&nbsp;<a title="Twelfth Night (holiday)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night_%28holiday%29"></a> and Ash Wednesday<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup>. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-7"></a></sup> In Mobile, Alabama&nbsp;<a title="Alabama" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama"></a>, Mardi Gras-associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving&nbsp;<a title="Thanksgiving" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving"></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MCA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-MCA-8"></a></sup>then New Years Eve , followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday<a title="Ash Wednesday" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday"></a>. In earlier times parades were held on New Year's Day.<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalterminology_6-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_gras#cite_note-carnivalterminology-6"></a></sup>Other cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Sydney in Australia, Quebec City, Quebec in Canada; Mazatlan, Sinaloa in Mexico and New Orleans in the USA.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Carnival is an important celebration in Catholic European nations. In  the United Kingdom and Ireland, the week before Ash Wednesday is called " Shrovetide ",  ending on Shrove Tuesday. It has its popular celebratory aspects as  well. Pancakes are a traditional food. Pancakes and related fried breads  or pastries made with sugar, fat and eggs are also traditionally  consumed at this time in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[The origins of Halloween]]></title>
			<link>http://www.glamcostume.com/news/1/The-origins-of-Halloween.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 20:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.glamcostume.com/news/1/The-origins-of-Halloween.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Halloween, celebrated each year on October 31, is a mix of ancient  Celtic practices,&nbsp;Catholic&nbsp; and Roman religious rituals&nbsp;and European  folk traditions that blended together over&nbsp;time to create the holiday we  know today. Straddling the line between autumn and winter in the northern hemisphere, Halloween is a time of celebration and  superstition. Halloween has long been thought of as a day when the dead  can return to the earth, and ancient Celts would light bonfires and wear  costumes to ward off these roaming ghosts. The Celtic holiday of  Samhain, the Catholic Hallowmas period of All Saints' Day and All Souls'  Day and the Roman festival of Feralia all influenced the modern holiday  of Halloween. In the 19th century, Halloween&nbsp;began to lose its  religious connotation,&nbsp;becoming a more&nbsp;secular&nbsp;community-based  children's holiday. Although the superstitions and beliefs surrounding  Halloween may have evolved over the years, as the days grow shorter and  the nights get colder, people can still look forward to parades,  costumes and sweet treats to usher in the winter season.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Ancient Origins of Halloween</h2>
<p>Halloween's origins  date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in).</p>
<p>The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland,  the United Kingdom, and northern France, celebrated their new year on  November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the  beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often  associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the  new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead  became blurred. On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain,  when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In  addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the  presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or  Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people  entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were  an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark  winter.</p>
<p>To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where  the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the  Celtic deities.</p>
<p>During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting  of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other's fortunes.  When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which  they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to  help protect them during the coming winter.</p>
<p>By A.D. 43, Romans had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In  the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands,  two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic  celebration of Samhain.</p>
<p>The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans  traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day  to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of  Pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into  Samhain probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for apples that is  practiced today on Halloween.</p>
<p>By the 800s, the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic  lands. In the seventh century, Pope Boniface IV designated November 1  All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs. It is widely  believed today that the pope was attempting to replace the Celtic  festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. The  celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle  English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints' Day) and the night before it,  the night of Samhain, began to be called All-hallows Eve and,  eventually, Halloween. Even later, in A.D. 1000, the church would make  November 2 All Souls' Day, a day to honor the dead. It was celebrated  similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in  costumes as saints, angels, and devils. Together, the three  celebrations, the eve of All Saints', All Saints', and All Souls', were  called Hallowmas.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Halloween Comes to America</h2>
<p>As European immigrants  came to America, they brought their varied Halloween customs with them.  Because of the rigid Protestant belief systems that characterized early  New England, celebration of Halloween in colonial times was extremely  limited there.</p>
<p>It was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the  beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups, as well as the  American Indians, meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween  began to emerge. The first celebrations included "play parties," public  events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share  stories of the dead, tell each other's fortunes, dance, and sing.  Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost  stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the  nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween  was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.</p>
<p>In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded  with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of  Irish fleeing Ireland's potato famine of 1846, helped to popularize the  celebration of Halloween nationally. Taking from Irish and English  traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to  house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became  today's "trick-or-treat" tradition. Young women believed that, on  Halloween, they could divine the name or appearance of their future  husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings, or mirrors.</p>
<p>In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into  a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers, than about  ghosts, pranks, and witchcraft.</p>
<p>At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and  adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused  on games, foods of the season, and festive costumes. Parents were  encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything  "frightening" or "grotesque" out of Halloween celebrations. Because of  their efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious  overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.</p>
<p>By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but  community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide parties as the  featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and  communities, vandalism began to plague Halloween celebrations in many  communities during this time. By the 1950s, town leaders had  successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday  directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children  during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into  the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated.  Between 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating  was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for  an entire community to share the Halloween celebration. In theory,  families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the  neighborhood children with small treats. A new American tradition was  born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated  $6.9 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country's second  largest commercial holiday.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Today's Traditions</h2>
<p>The American Halloween  tradition of "trick-or-treating" probably dates back to the early All  Souls' Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens  would beg for food and families would give them pastries called "soul  cakes" in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead  relatives.</p>
<p>The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way  to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming  spirits. The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was  eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their  neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European  and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and  frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people  afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant  worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the  earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they  left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people  would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the  ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep  ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside  their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to  enter.</p>
<p><a name="a3"></a></p>
<h2 class="h4">Superstitions</h2>
<p>Halloween  has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition.  It began as a Celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt  especially close to deceased relatives and friends. For these friendly  spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps  and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find  their way back to the spirit world.</p>
<p>Today's Halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and  malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. We avoid  crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad  luck. This idea has its roots in the Middle Ages, when many people  believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into cats.  We try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. This superstition  may have come from the ancient Egyptians, who believed that triangles  were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking  under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. And around Halloween,  especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the  road or spilling salt.</p>
<p>But what about the Halloween traditions and beliefs that today's  trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? Many of these obsolete  rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead  of the dead. In particular, many had to do with helping young women  identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would  someday--with luck, by next Halloween!--be married.</p>
<p>In 18th-century Ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her  mashed potatoes on Halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the  diner who found it. In Scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an  eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then  toss the nuts into the fireplace. The nut that burned to ashes rather  than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girl's future  husband. (In some versions of this legend, confusingly, the opposite  was true: The nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not  last.) Another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction  made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on Halloween  night, she would dream about her future husband. Young women tossed  apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on  the floor in the shape of their future husbands' initials; tried to  learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of  water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles  and looking over their shoulders for their husbands' faces.</p>
<p>Other rituals were more competitive. At some Halloween parties, the  first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to  marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first  down the aisle.</p>
<p>Of course, whether we're asking for romantic advice or trying to  avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these Halloween superstitions  relies on the good will of the very same "spirits" whose presence the  early Celts felt so keenly. Ours is not such a different holiday after  all!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Source: History.com</span></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Halloween, celebrated each year on October 31, is a mix of ancient  Celtic practices,&nbsp;Catholic&nbsp; and Roman religious rituals&nbsp;and European  folk traditions that blended together over&nbsp;time to create the holiday we  know today. Straddling the line between autumn and winter in the northern hemisphere, Halloween is a time of celebration and  superstition. Halloween has long been thought of as a day when the dead  can return to the earth, and ancient Celts would light bonfires and wear  costumes to ward off these roaming ghosts. The Celtic holiday of  Samhain, the Catholic Hallowmas period of All Saints' Day and All Souls'  Day and the Roman festival of Feralia all influenced the modern holiday  of Halloween. In the 19th century, Halloween&nbsp;began to lose its  religious connotation,&nbsp;becoming a more&nbsp;secular&nbsp;community-based  children's holiday. Although the superstitions and beliefs surrounding  Halloween may have evolved over the years, as the days grow shorter and  the nights get colder, people can still look forward to parades,  costumes and sweet treats to usher in the winter season.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Ancient Origins of Halloween</h2>
<p>Halloween's origins  date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in).</p>
<p>The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland,  the United Kingdom, and northern France, celebrated their new year on  November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the  beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often  associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the  new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead  became blurred. On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain,  when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In  addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the  presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or  Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people  entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were  an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark  winter.</p>
<p>To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where  the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the  Celtic deities.</p>
<p>During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting  of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other's fortunes.  When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which  they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to  help protect them during the coming winter.</p>
<p>By A.D. 43, Romans had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In  the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands,  two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic  celebration of Samhain.</p>
<p>The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans  traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day  to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of  Pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into  Samhain probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for apples that is  practiced today on Halloween.</p>
<p>By the 800s, the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic  lands. In the seventh century, Pope Boniface IV designated November 1  All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs. It is widely  believed today that the pope was attempting to replace the Celtic  festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. The  celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle  English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints' Day) and the night before it,  the night of Samhain, began to be called All-hallows Eve and,  eventually, Halloween. Even later, in A.D. 1000, the church would make  November 2 All Souls' Day, a day to honor the dead. It was celebrated  similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in  costumes as saints, angels, and devils. Together, the three  celebrations, the eve of All Saints', All Saints', and All Souls', were  called Hallowmas.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Halloween Comes to America</h2>
<p>As European immigrants  came to America, they brought their varied Halloween customs with them.  Because of the rigid Protestant belief systems that characterized early  New England, celebration of Halloween in colonial times was extremely  limited there.</p>
<p>It was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the  beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups, as well as the  American Indians, meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween  began to emerge. The first celebrations included "play parties," public  events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share  stories of the dead, tell each other's fortunes, dance, and sing.  Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost  stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the  nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween  was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.</p>
<p>In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded  with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of  Irish fleeing Ireland's potato famine of 1846, helped to popularize the  celebration of Halloween nationally. Taking from Irish and English  traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to  house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became  today's "trick-or-treat" tradition. Young women believed that, on  Halloween, they could divine the name or appearance of their future  husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings, or mirrors.</p>
<p>In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into  a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers, than about  ghosts, pranks, and witchcraft.</p>
<p>At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and  adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused  on games, foods of the season, and festive costumes. Parents were  encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything  "frightening" or "grotesque" out of Halloween celebrations. Because of  their efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious  overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.</p>
<p>By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but  community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide parties as the  featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and  communities, vandalism began to plague Halloween celebrations in many  communities during this time. By the 1950s, town leaders had  successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday  directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children  during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into  the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated.  Between 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating  was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for  an entire community to share the Halloween celebration. In theory,  families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the  neighborhood children with small treats. A new American tradition was  born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated  $6.9 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country's second  largest commercial holiday.</p>
<h2 class="h4">Today's Traditions</h2>
<p>The American Halloween  tradition of "trick-or-treating" probably dates back to the early All  Souls' Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens  would beg for food and families would give them pastries called "soul  cakes" in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead  relatives.</p>
<p>The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way  to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming  spirits. The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was  eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their  neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European  and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and  frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people  afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant  worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the  earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they  left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people  would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the  ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep  ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside  their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to  enter.</p>
<p><a name="a3"></a></p>
<h2 class="h4">Superstitions</h2>
<p>Halloween  has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition.  It began as a Celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt  especially close to deceased relatives and friends. For these friendly  spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps  and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find  their way back to the spirit world.</p>
<p>Today's Halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and  malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. We avoid  crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad  luck. This idea has its roots in the Middle Ages, when many people  believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into cats.  We try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. This superstition  may have come from the ancient Egyptians, who believed that triangles  were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking  under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. And around Halloween,  especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the  road or spilling salt.</p>
<p>But what about the Halloween traditions and beliefs that today's  trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? Many of these obsolete  rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead  of the dead. In particular, many had to do with helping young women  identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would  someday--with luck, by next Halloween!--be married.</p>
<p>In 18th-century Ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her  mashed potatoes on Halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the  diner who found it. In Scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an  eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then  toss the nuts into the fireplace. The nut that burned to ashes rather  than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girl's future  husband. (In some versions of this legend, confusingly, the opposite  was true: The nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not  last.) Another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction  made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on Halloween  night, she would dream about her future husband. Young women tossed  apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on  the floor in the shape of their future husbands' initials; tried to  learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of  water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles  and looking over their shoulders for their husbands' faces.</p>
<p>Other rituals were more competitive. At some Halloween parties, the  first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to  marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first  down the aisle.</p>
<p>Of course, whether we're asking for romantic advice or trying to  avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these Halloween superstitions  relies on the good will of the very same "spirits" whose presence the  early Celts felt so keenly. Ours is not such a different holiday after  all!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Source: History.com</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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